NEW YORK Ricardo is my partner. He wears a tight, short-sleeved blue velour pullover and black polyester bell bottoms as he strides across the studio floor to pull me close.

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| Dancers move to the salsa beat at the jam-packed Jazz Kitchen in Indianapolis
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Suddenly, I am spinning across the slick wood beneath me, led by the assertive hand of my partner, who is also our instructor. My heart is beating with the music. I forget I am wearing
sweatpants and glasses. For a moment, before I trip over my shoe, I feel as
if I am really living La Vida Loca.
Unlike a slow waltz, the red-hot liquid swivel of salsa quickly gets your
blood pumping. Even the beginner class I took was almost as physically challenging as a beginning step aerobics class. And it was much more fun, so I
didn’t notice I was working.

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| The leader telegraphs moves to the follower with the right hand, placed on the follower's left shoulder |
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"Dance is a very good way to keep in shape, and salsa is more aerobic than
many other forms of dance," said Dr. Lillie Rosenthal, a dancer and
director of physical medicine and rehabilitation at the Miller Health Care
Institute for Performing Artists in New York.
And when salsa is taught in a friendly, non-threatening setting such as the studio we visited, You Should Be Dancing in midtown Manhattan, it’s something anyone old, young, fat or thin can learn to do.
A Dance, Not a Dip

Lynsey Addario/AP |
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Ricky Martin's popularity has sparked interest in Salsa and other forms of Latin dancing
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This type of dancing, Rosenthal noted, works the pelvic muscles, the lumbar
(lower back) muscles and the gluteal muscles along with the
quadriceps, hamstrings and knees.
When we started out, Ricardo counted one-two-threeeee, back-two-threeee as we followed his steps. Then he turned on the music. The room heated up as we stepped faster and faster with the frenetic beat. Ricardo told the class to keep our upper bodies facing forward while our lower bodies move, and I could feel my abdominal muscles burning and my hips getting loose.
Salsa is "the next big wave" in terms of popular dance trends, says Tammy
Halaburda, who opened You Should Be Dancing this fall.
A lot of Latin Americans born in the United States are taking it, Halaburda has
found, because they did not learn salsa at home. And now, with the
mainstream popularity of Latin singer-dancers such as Ricky Martin and Marc
Antony, many non-Latinos are getting into the moves.

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| For salsa dancing, it's important to have shoes that allow your feet move--and look good on the dance floor |
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Salsa began in the 1950s in Puerto Rico. Other Latin dances include the
merengue, which is from the Dominican Republic and samba, which is from
Brazil. Merengue is a little more quick and jerky and quick than salsa, and
samba incorporates Brazilian music.
The Swivel and Spin
When we partner up, I am a follower. I learn to listen to my leader’s right
hand, which rests just below my shoulder blade. A slight push will tell me
to spin to my right, draw in, go forward or back.
We learn how to step gracefully forwards and backwards with just a few inches between our bodies. I am to be slightly to the left of my partner, so we don’t step on each other’s toes. Then we learn the turn. One, two, three, spin spin spin. Like any skilled leader, Ricardo telegraphs the moves to me with his hand, so I barely have to do anything.
Next, my partner opens up and I step forward, then turns around. For that one, the leader does all the work.

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| It takes a few tries to learn to spin without stepping on your partner's toes! |
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Finally, we combine the basic move, the spin, and the turn. We are
listening to the beat of the music, receiving or giving signals, moving,
balancing, and preparing the next move all at the same time. This is where
dancing becomes a total mind-body exercise.
Learn the Moves, Then Go to the Copacabana
It’s a good idea to take a few salsa lessons before going out on the town,
doctors recommend.
"A lot of people who come into my office with neck pain or lower back pain
[from salsa dancing] have not taken a class, they've just tried it at a
club," said Dr. Joseph Kansao, a Manhattan sports medicine chiropractor who
treats many professional dancers.
Kansao also recommends stretching the quadriceps, hamstrings and lower back
muscles before beginning to dance.

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| The top of the body stays forward as the lower body and hips move |
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As with any new movement you’re introducing into your fitness routine,
Rosenthal recommends you start slow and give yourself a day or so
between classes so your body can recover.
But the great thing about salsa, Ricardo tells me after class, is that you
can pick up the basics in four or five lessons, especially if you practice
at su casa. Then, he says, you can take the advanced class and learn
moves that will make you look like Ricky Martin or Gloria Estefan on the
dancefloor.